What does a boat's capacity plate indicate?

A boat's capacity plate is a critical safety feature that provides essential information regarding the maximum number of people and the total weight, including gear, that the boat can safely carry. This information is vital for preventing overloading, which can lead to instability, capsizing, or other dangerous situations on the water. Adhering to the specifications on the capacity plate helps ensure the safety of all passengers and improves the overall performance of the boat.

While the other choices mention important aspects of boating, they do not pertain to the capacity plate. The total length of the boat, the horsepower of the engine, and the type of fuel required are all relevant to the operation and maintenance of the vessel but are not displayed on the capacity plate. This distinction underscores the specific role of the capacity plate in promoting safe boating practices.