In the Navigation Rules, what must give-way boats do?

In the Navigation Rules, the primary responsibility of give-way boats is to keep clear of stand-on boats. This rule is designed to ensure safety on the water by preventing collisions. When a give-way boat recognizes that it is in a potentially conflicting situation with a stand-on vessel, it must take action to maneuver away from the stand-on vessel’s path, allowing it to maintain its course and speed.

This rule emphasizes the importance of maintaining predictable movements to avoid confusion and ensure that both vessels can navigate safely. By keeping clear, the give-way boat can help reduce the risk of accidents and ensure that the stand-on boat can continue its operation without interruption.

The other options suggest actions that could lead to confusion or unsafe situations on the water. For example, speeding up to pass might create a scenario where the give-way boat suddenly changes its speed, which could surprise the stand-on vessel. Similarly, following the lead of the stand-on boat could result in a collision if the stand-on boat needs to alter its course or speed unexpectedly. Turning around immediately would often be impractical and could pose more danger than simply keeping clear.